All you Need to Know about lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is the world’s largest permanent desert lake, located in the northern part of Kenya. Known as the Jade Sea, it is a highly significant geographical and cultural landmark in East Africa. The lake is approximately 250 km long and 40 km wide and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife, making it an ideal destination for adventure and exploration.

History of Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana has a rich and fascinating history that dates back millions of years. The lake was formed around 4 million years ago when the earth’s crust shifted and created a depression that later filled with water. Over time, the lake has been a crucial water source for humans and animals, with many ancient civilizations and tribes having relied on it for survival.

Why You Should Visit Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is a unique and awe-inspiring destination that offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Here are some reasons why you should visit Lake Turkana:

Diverse Wildlife: Lake Turkana is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, hippos, and over 50 species of fish. The surrounding areas are also home to various species of birds and mammals, including elephants, lions, and giraffes.
Cultural Significance: The people who live around Lake Turkana have a rich and diverse culture, including the Turkana, Samburu, and El Molo tribes. Visitors can learn about their history, customs, and traditions, making it an enriching cultural experience.
Scenic Landscapes: The landscapes around Lake Turkana are breathtaking, with stunning rock formations, volcanic islands, and desert landscapes. The sunsets over the lake are particularly spectacular and are not to be missed.

Things to Do in Lake Turkana

There are plenty of activities to keep you occupied during your visit to Lake Turkana. Here are some things to do:

Fishing: Lake Turkana is home to over 50 species of fish, making it an excellent destination for fishing enthusiasts. Fishing expeditions can be arranged with local guides.

Boat Tours: Take a boat tour around the lake and explore the volcanic islands, birdlife, and other wildlife.

Cultural Tours: Learn about the cultures and traditions of the local tribes by taking a cultural tour. You can visit their villages and interact with the locals, learning about their way of life.

Lake Turkana National Parks

There are two national parks located around Lake Turkana, Sibiloi National Park and Central Island National Park. Both parks offer an opportunity to explore the wildlife and natural beauty of the area.

Sibiloi National Park is located on the eastern shore of Lake Turkana and covers an area of 1,570 square kilometers. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and crocodiles. There are also numerous archaeological sites in the park, including the Koobi Fora Museum, which displays some of the earliest hominid fossils ever discovered.

Central Island National Park is located on one of the volcanic islands in the middle of Lake Turkana. The island is home to a large population of crocodiles and is an excellent destination for bird watching.

Archaeological Significance of Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is also one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, with evidence of early human evolution and significant fossils. The Koobi Fora Museum in Sibiloi National Park displays some of the earliest hominid fossils ever discovered, including those of Australopithecus and Homo erectus.

Climate of Lake Turkana and Best Time to Visit

Lake Turkana has a hot and dry climate, and temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius during the day. The best time to visit the lake is from June to September, when temperatures are slightly cooler. During this time, you can also witness the annual migration of the Turkana people and their livestock.

Lake Turkana is a unique and awe-inspiring destination that offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. From diverse wildlife to cultural significance, scenic landscapes to archaeological significance, there is something for everyone in Lake Turkana. So why not plan your next adventure to the Jade Sea?

Lake Turkana FAQ

Can you swim in Lake Turkana?

Yes, swimming in Lake Turkana is possible, but it is not recommended due to the presence of crocodiles and hippos in the lake, which can pose a serious threat to swimmers. It is advisable to consult with local authorities and take necessary precautions before attempting to swim in the lake.

Is Lake Turkana Salty or fresh lake ?

Lake Turkana is a saline lake, which means it has a high concentration of salt and other minerals. It is one of the world’s largest saline lakes and is known for its unique coloration and geological formations. The lake’s salinity is due to the fact that it has no outlet and is fed by several rivers that bring in minerals and salts. Despite its high salinity, the lake is home to a variety of aquatic life, including fish, crocodiles, and hippopotamuses.

Best time to visit lake Turkana?

The best time to visit Lake Turkana is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, and the roads leading to the lake are more accessible. The dry season is also a great time to witness the annual Turkana cultural festival, which takes place in early August and is a celebration of the local culture and traditions. However, it’s important to note that temperatures can get extremely hot during the day, so visitors should come prepared with plenty of water, sunscreen, and protective clothing.

Want to have a Lake BogoriaSafari?well, we have a detailed guide about Lake Bogoria you can read and also Lake Nakuru National park.

You can also check our Bongo Safari itineraries here.

Tsavo East and Tsavo West Safari Tour Package 3 Days

Tsavo East and Amboseli Safari 3 Days Tour Package

30 Days Kenya and Tanzania Safari Package

Tsavo East and Taita Hills Safari package for 3 days

4 Days Masai Mara Safari package

Masai Mara Safari Package 3 Days

Amboseli and Tsavo East Safari Tour Package

2 Days Tsavo East Safari

2 Days Tsavo East and Tsavo West Safari Kenya

3 Days Tsavo East and Taita Saltlick safari